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They build cup-shaped nests from moist soil mixed with stalks in barns, sheds, on walls close to the ceiling and breed from April to August, often with 2 annual broods.
4-6 eggs.
They live on farms, open buildings in a varied cultural landscape with orchards, grassland and small bodies of water.
They are dependent on loamy soil to build their nests, but this is becoming increasingly rare in terms of availability. Good swallow nests are available from specialist pet shops, which can then simply be mounted in a suitable place.
Latin name: Hirundo rustica
Class: Birds
Family: Swallows
Size: 17-19cm
Wingspan: approx. 32-34.5cm
Life expectancy: On average up to 8 years
Diet: Flying insects of all kinds
Social behavior: The barn swallow is known for its pronounced social behavior.
These animals are gregarious and live in large groups.
As a rule, they live together in colonies consisting of many nesting sites.